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Table 1 Malaria risk factors, resolution, reference year, expected relationship with malaria (sign, weight), and data source

From: Mapping malaria risk and vulnerability in the United Republic of Tanzania: a spatial explicit model

Indicator name Resolution Date Signa Weightsb Data source
Hazard/disease-related (HAZ) indicators
HAZ_01: Entomological inoculation rate (EIR)   2010 + 0.476 Malaria Atlas Project
General susceptibility (SUS) indicators
SUS_01: Agricultural areas (%) 300 m 2009 + 0.023 ESA GlobCover
SUS_02: Density of violent conflicts (km2) Point layer 1997-2012 + - c ACLED
SUS_03: Location of refugee camps Point layer 2013 - 0.003 UNHCR
SUS_04: Poor housing conditions (%) Point layer 2011/12 - 0.022 THMIS
SUS_05: Occupation: forestry/agriculture/fisheries (%) Point layer 2011/12 - 0.019 THMIS
SUS_06: Rural extentc 1 km 2002 - - c MODIS
SUS_07: Water bodies (%) 300 m 2009 + 0.020 ESA GlobCover
Biological susceptibility (BIO) indicators
BIO_01: Children under the age of 5 (%) 1 km 2010 - 0.005 WordPop
BIO_05: Women of childbearing age (%) 1 km 2010 + 0.005 WorldPop
BIO_06: Number of HIV infected individuals (15–49 years) Polygon layer 2007 - 0.054 UNAIDS
BIO_08: Number of stunting children under 5 years Polygon layer 2007 + 0.020 FAO
Lack of capacity to anticipate (C2A) indicators
C2A_01: No/primary education (%) Point layer 2011/12 + 0.038 THMIS
C2A_02: Does not know how to avoid malaria (%)c Point layer 2011/12 + - c THMIS
C2A_03: No phones (cell/landline) (%) Point layer 2011/12 + 0.062 THMIS
C2A_04: Child did not sleep under net last night (%) Point layer 2011/12 - 0.066 THMIS
C2A_05: No indoor residual spraying (%) Point layer 2011/12 - 0.028 THMIS
Lack of capacity to cope (C2C) indicators
C2C_01: Travel time to closest urban center (hours) 1 km 2000 + 0.018 JRC
C2C_02: No health insurance (%) Point layer 2011/12 - 0.001 THMIS
C2C_03: No bicycle/motorcycle/car or truck (%) Point layer 2011/12 - 0.083 THMIS
C2C_04: Density of health-related projects (km2) Point layer 2011/12 - 0.057 World Bank
  1. aSign indicates if high indicator values increase (+) or decrease (−) risk. The sign is derived from the regression analysis. bWeights are derived from the coefficients of the regression analysis. cThese indicators were removed from the analysis as they were not statistically significantly (p-value < 0.05) related to malaria endemicity in the study area.